ISSN 2073-2643
En Ru
ISSN 2073-2643
Environmental policy of Russia in historical retrospect: periodization, features and strategic directions of development (рart 2)

Environmental policy of Russia in historical retrospect: periodization, features and strategic directions of development (рart 2)

Abstract

The second part of the study covers the period of formation and development of the environmental policy of the Russian Federation (since 1991). The article analyzes the process of formation of new legal framework for nature management in the transition period (1991–2000), characterized by a radical transformation of the institutional structure of environmental management and adaptation to market regulatory mechanisms. The article considers the stage of institutionalization of environmental policy in the systemic period (2000–2022), including the creation of a federal vertical of environmental management, the development of a regulatory framework and the integration of environmental priorities into strategic documents of state planning. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the current stage of transformation of Russia’s environmental policy in the context of external restrictions (since 2022), characterized by the need to ensure environmental security in the context of geopolitical challenges and import substitution. The study reveals trends in the development of Russian environmental policy and determines promising areas for its improvement in modern conditions.


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Received: 10/25/2025

Keywords: environmental policy, nature management, sustainable development, environmental safety, environmental standards, environmental disaster, periodization of environmental policy

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